B.F. Skinner Theories of Language Development

address ripening is an authoritative aspect of sisterrens early development as it enhances the sense of belonging, develops confidence, gives them impropriety and independence as they start to grow. Also, it helps them to communicate, inter strike and associate with others in the society and therefore meet the neediness of the required cultural customs of the regions they live in. According to B. F Skinner theories, this development is strongly mutualist on the environment of the pip-squeak existence with learning and funding forming the core aspect of this early development (William & Ferguson, 2001).His theories indicate that new skills atomic number 18 attained either through operant or classical teach to the chela thereby deepening the effects that these conditions have on the spry environment of the boor. Responses that are supremely reinforced are easily repeated while those that are punished recur less oft in the tyke language and response development (David & C arl, 2004). Although skinners theories are seen to take less consideration of the essential ability of the tiddler to develop language to itself, they have been effectively applied to many tykeren all all over the world.Consequent researches indicate that the ready environment plays the main role in a childs language development which is the distinguish to future success at all times. Autistic children have difficulties in understanding the language, learning how to interact with others and may be characterized by unusual repetitive movements. Skimmer theories require that stimulation is used on these children for their language development to improve. Autistic children training through incontrovertible and negative reinforcement have indicated better levels of comprehension to their responses and sound development.Early stages operant conditioning As skinner theories suggest, language deficient autistic children requires much attention from their early stages of development compared to others. The family members and the mystifys in particular essential dedicate high attention to them with the aim of assisting their language development (William & Ferguson, 2001). During the instantaneous and cooing stage, it is hard to establish the children that are autisic but keen mothers can be fitting to tell if their children are deficient.Caregivers therefore, must assess and try to understand the child for early assistance to be availed thereby reducing late language development. The basic communication essence of the baby may be several(predicate) and the mother must adopt the correct rhythm to understand the child and making it comfort adequate. David & Carl (2004) notes that, crying changes with age as the child progresses while cooing starts at the age of six months. The voluntary behavior at this stage is therefore passing improved with the child being able to associate with specific aspects and people.Delayed creation and early generalization sh ould be slowly adopted by the mother and the immediate early caregivers to the child (William & Ferguson, 2001). Use of negative and positive reinforcement William & Ferguson (2001) argues that immediately after babbling, the parents and the caregivers should have fully understood the child status and then subject him to specific stimulus related to the most recurrent events like eating, suckle and his immediate people familiar to him.Teachers and caregivers should reduce the number of words and excessively minimize the rate of admittance of new words to the child. Increased personalized attention must be encouraged for the child to wrap up the new establishment necessary for his language development. Reinforcing stimulus should also be associated with the duration of time the child is taking to understand different aspects of the language (Wilma & Pauline, 2000). Negative reinforcement make ups the concentration for the child and reduces his unresponsiveness to different aspec ts relating to his requirements.The child easily identifies with the environment he is establish in and with advanced reinforcement, he may be able to increase his ability to identify more people apart from his mother. Besides, positive reinforcement should also be slowly introduced with care to gauge the child responsiveness to the different stimulus that relate to his immediate surrounding (David & Carl, 2004). Generalization and follow up. Children acquire the linguistic competences when they have access to languages environment either at home, school or playing with other children.The cultural organized activities serve as acquisition obtain system for the autisic child (Jeanine & Tony, 2007). Community and early childhood supporters must start from the general aspect of the child to the specific understanding where the child can be able to communicate freely with the rest of the people. They act as the mediators to the child language where self regulation based on the observed feedback is used to restore the progress (Wilma & Pauline, 2000).Though the phonology of the child may take longer compared to other children, pronunciation, intonation and rules for combining syllables because develop with this assistance. Others may have more difficulty with the semantics peculiarly for combined sentences. As indicated earlier, the efforts should be based on the basis of the immediate environment and more reinforcement emphasized for high-speed development. The motherese assistance should be extended even after the babies have exceeded the age for intensive care and support from the mother and the caregivers.Training and assessment. According to William & Ferguson (2001), autisic children requires more assistance through training for their language to fully develop and be able to communicate comfortably with others. The child having grown and being attended to by his teachers, the extended mands are important for the child to achieve higher levels of understa nding during its later development. The teachers therefore, must comprehend the child condition and increase the personal assistance in the quest for this development.Assessment at this stage assist the caregivers and the trainers to understand the level of the child response in relation to different aspects that surround him. To add to that, reinforcement should be heightened to raise the child response and intrigue its ability for better comprehension. Turn about strategy should be employed especially for the children with severe autisic conditions. The subjects should be changed for the child to comprehend issues and language commands.Playing mode should be increased to assist the child to easily comprehend interconnections between personality, emotions and other requirements of interaction in the society faster (Jeanine & Tony, 2007). Behavior modification. Advancements are attained with the childs mental development with time and therefore, the caregivers and the society should increase the call for behavior modification in the child response and language progress. Previously, negative reinforcement are employed with punishment being associated to the injure actions.Modification calls for shift in the application of the reinforcement mode for the children where good actions are encouraged through positive reinforcement that are healthier by providing the child with appropriate behavioral guidelines. This method benefits the child and the parents as well as the society where the impacts related to the children behavior are positive. Autisic children respond faster and positively to the positive behavioral modifications application and may serve to increase their ability to fully develop their language (David & Carl, 2004).People in the immediate surrounding of the child, must however conform to the positive reinforcement method to reduce confusion to the child. Jeanine & Tony (2007) notes that, new ideologies and language aspects are been easy to learn f or the child at this stage due to changes in the approach mode and application of the positive reinforcement. However, skinner theories do not address clearly how lack is related to reinforcement in the child language development especially for the children with language learning disabilities.Identification of these reinforcement have lacked the the accuracy and completeness which establishes the beginning and the exact ending period of the process. Also, reinforcement should include simplistic and wide applicable procedures with the autisic children requiring specific directional and circumstantial application of the theories (Wilma & Pauline, 2000). Conclusion. As supported by the paper, application of the Skinners theories is highly effective for the autisic children in developing their language for their communication and easier relationship with the society.Through understanding of the process, the immediate caregivers of the child must assist the autisic child to develop the language faster. The child entirely depends on them and the society in the last mentioned years for language and other physical development. Assistance to the child must be extended to the immediate teachers who handle the child and the change of negative reenforcement to the positive one (William & Ferguson, 2001). Environment of the child especially the immediate children, caregivers and the society are required to offer maximum support to the child for better and faster development of his language.Finally, Cooperation of the people in the society is ac core part of the language development and their connection is of great importance for these children to develop their language with ease. References. David, P. & Carl, C. (2004). Behavior Analysis and Learning. Washington. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Jeanine, M. & Tony, D. (2007). Models of Teaching Connecting Student Learning with Standards. new-made York. Sage. William, T. & Ferguson, K. (2001). The Psychology of B. F. Skinne r. New York Sage. Wilma, V. & Pauline , L. (2000). Handbook on Child Development. New York. Thomson Learning Nelson.