Albert Einstein :: essays research papers

Albert EinsteinAlbert Einstein was born on March 14,1879 in Ulm, Wurttemberg,Germany.He died April 18 1955 in Princeton,NJ.When Einstein was five years archaic his father showed him a sphere.He was very impressed by the behaviorof the needle of the compass,which kept pointing in the same direction nomatter which way the compass was turned.He later said he felt that "Somethingdeeply hidden had to be behind things".After public school in Munich and in Aarau,Switzerland,Einsteinstudied mathematics and physics at the Swiss Polytechnic Institute in Zurich.Hegraduated in 1900.From 1902 to 1909 he worked as an examiner at the Swiss Patent right in Bern.This job as patent examiner gave him a lot of free time,which hespent doing scientific investigations.He became a Swiss citizen in 1905.Einstein like music also.He listened to classical music and played the violin.Hesupported zionism and was asked to be the president of Israel when presidentChain Weizmann died in 1952.He decided not to except,saying that he wasnt rightfor that position.Einstein was never concerned about money.Publishers from allparts of the world offered him huge amounts of money for an autobiography.Henever accepted any of their offers.Einstein was married twice.He was seperatedfrom his first wife after he arrived in Berlin.During World War I he married hisfirst cousin,Elsa.She shared his life with him until she died in Princeton in1936.He had twain sons from his first marriage.He also had two stepdaughters fromhis second marriage.In 1933 while Einstein was visiting England and the UnitedStates the Nazi government of Germany took his property and deprived him of hispositions and his citizenship.Even before this happened he had been asked todirect the school of mathematics in the Institute for Advanced Study inPrinceton,New Jersey.He accepted this position and he directed the school forthe rest of his life.Einstein became an American citizen in 1940.After he tookthe job he moved into a two-st ory house at 112 Mercer St. in Princeton.He livedand worked there until he died.Albert Einstein is best known for his theory of relativity,which hefirst advanced in 1905 when he was 26 years old.Einsteins theory revolutionizedscientific thought with new conceptions of time,space,mass,motion,andgravitation.Einstein laid the basis for splitting the atom by treating mass andenergy as exchangable and not distinct.Einsteins famous equation E=mc2 energyequals mass times the velocity of light squarred became a important foundationin the development of atomic energy.Einstein arrived at his theory by means ofhighly involved mathematical calculations and equations.Einsteins theories wereused in making the atomic bomb.He helped in its making in some other way also.