Mapping my school

The Laggard High School is located between the central avenue and the Washington Avenue. It is bounded by the ivy-league university like the Baylor’s University. It has a main entrance and another entrance opposite to the fire service which is on the other side of the street. The overall atmosphere of the school is calm. The Laggard High School is bounded on north by the ivy college. The Laggard Middle School is located by the side of the High school and the Laggard Elementary School is behind the High School. The front end classrooms are built in buildings which are L- shaped with the main entrance between them. The remaining classrooms are in a C-shaped building. Behind these classrooms is located a cafeteria. The school playground and gym are behind the cafeteria. The Baylor University located opposite to the school has some influence on the students of the Laggard High School. As the high school students can observe the university students, they will have an idea on the university life. They will also have an idea about the future courses available to them from the universities after study in high school. The Baylor’s University leaves a complete educational environment to the Laggard High School. The students develop an enthusiasm to reach the University for pursuing the courses of their interest. One of the reasons for this is the location of the Baylor’s University. When we discuss about safety in the school, the first thing that comes into mind is the fire service which is located on the opposite side of the street. Whenever there is an untoward incident like fire accident, there is no worry as the fire service is available at the minimum time. In general, the school as a whole is very safe place. As the school is located facing the street, traffic might be a problem when safety is considered. The main entrance, which faces the street, is a dangerous spot in busy hours like 08:30 AM. The students and the staff are in a hurry in the morning, due to which there might be chance of accidents. The car parking which lies just beside the main entrance creates inconvenience to those who go in and out of the school by walk. Car parking at the other entrance is restricted only to staff. One of the solutions that I feel suggestible is that employing a guard at the main entrance to guide the incoming and outgoing vehicles in the busy hours to avoid accidents. This will also fill confidence in the students and staff who walk by the main entrance. Another unsafe area to be considered in the campus is the cafeteria. Yes, the cafeteria is definitely an unsafe place as there is no proper monitoring. There are no enough emergency exits. Since there is no good monitoring, there are more chances of disputes. Any disputes or fights between students cannot be controlled easily. And another disadvantage is that there are no emergency exits in case of fire accidents. And we all know that, cafeteria has the highest scope for fire accident compare to any other place in the school campus. Moreover, the cafeteria is situated far from the entrance due to which more time is wasted before the fire service reaches the cafeteria crossing the staff car parking lot. I feel providing enough emergency exits to the cafeteria immediately and monitoring of the cafeteria would provide safety. The monitoring can be done indirectly by placing closed circuit cameras in the cafeteria and monitoring it from the main school building. Any disturbances in the cafeteria can be easily recognized from the main building and necessary actions can be taken. The playground and the gym are located far from the main building. In case, if there is a severe injury to any student in the ground, it is difficult to provide medical facility immediately. This problem can be overcome by placing a first aid and emergency medical aid unit in the gymnasium. The traffic outside the campus is also a problem, as the school is situated in a very busy center of the city. The traffic on both the sides i.e. at the Washington Avenue as well as the Central Avenue is crowded at the end of the day. All the vehicles of the students as well as the staff come out of the school at the same time creating traffic problems. To solve this problem, it is better that a guard is employed at both the entrances who will guide the vehicles going out at the time of heavy traffic though the street. All these safety issues are a great disturbance for the parents. By employing the suggested solutions it will be a relief to the students, staff and parents too. These are the safe and unsafe areas that I feel considering my school and its surroundings. Â   Â  

Computational Methods For Stochastic Differential Equations Engineering Essay

As more applied scientific discipline research workers areA trying to utilize Stochastic Differential Equations ( SDEs ) in their mold, particularly when affecting Fractional Brownian Motion ( fBM ) , one common issue appears: an exact solution can non ever be found. Therefore, in this paper, we test assorted Numerical methods in work outing SDEs with standard BM that have non-linear coefficients. In add-on we extend our consequences to SDEs with fBM Cardinal Wordss: Brownian Motion ( BM ) , fractional Brownian Motion ( fBM ) , SDEs, Numerical ApproximationsIntroductionStochastic Differential Equations ( SDEs ) affecting both Brownian Motion BM ) or fractional Brownian Motion ( fBM ) have been going more prevailing in applied mathematics and mold of assorted systems. Some illustrations of these countries, and non limited to them, are finance ( i.e Black-Scholes expression ) , webs ( i.e. informations transportation in wireless communications ) , biological science ( i.e. arrhythmia, encephalon signaling after a shot ) etc. In many of those instances, old ages of research and aggregation of empirical informations is performed in order to construct an appropriate theoretical account. More frequently than non though, the SDE that best fits the information is an SDE that does non hold a simple analytical solution. Therefore the demand appears for a consistent numerical method. In chapter 2 we cover some brief preliminaries about BM, fBM and SDEs that are indispensable for the numerical estimates we intent to utilize. In chapter 3 we will province the three different methods tested for numerical solutions of SDEs affecting BM, present the consequences of the three methods and place the best. Once we derive the best method, we extend it to SDEs affecting fBM and compare it to an already proposed strategy ( I. Lewis ) . In chapter 4, we province our decisions.PreliminariesWhat is a Brownian Motion ( BM ) ? The award for the find of the BM belongs to the Scots phytologist Robert Brown that originally described it in 1928 [ 1 ] as he observed it in the motion of pollen atoms drifting in liquid. The first one to really build the procedure was the Missourian mathematician Norbert Wiener in 1923. Ergo the procedure itself is besides referred to as Wiener Process. Definition 2.1 The procedure is a Brownian Motion ( BM ) if it is a procedure of independent Gaussian increases with zero first minute, i.e. a standard Brownian Gesture over is a random variable that depends continuously on and satisfies [ 2 ] : with chance 1. For, the random variable given by the increase is. For, the increases and are independent. Some basic belongingss that are easy attained by the definition above are: , from ( 2.2 ) , from ( 2.2 ) and ( 2.5 ) Besides, for we can compose: , that is for any we have that: Furthermore, allow and specify. Then and As we are be aftering to discourse Stochastic Differential Equations with Brownian Motion, we feel the demand to besides discourse the continuity of the procedure. To turn out continuity we refer to the Kolmogorov theorem as in [ 3 ] : Theorem 1 ( Kolmogorov ‘s Continuity theorem ) Let a procedure that for all there exist such that , for. Then there exists a uninterrupted version of X. A cogent evidence of the theorem can be found in [ 4 ] . For Brownian Motion, it can be shown [ 3 ] that, which by Theorem 1 we have that has a uninterrupted version. In fact, from now we will be mentioning to that uninterrupted version of.Figure. Standard Brownian Motion PathsAs one of the purposes is to look into numerical estimates of Stochastic Differential Equations, the following natural measure is to briefly discuss integrating in footings of. Though there are multiple attacks in assorted research documents, we are interested in the one shown by D.J. Higham in [ 2 ] as in it is more lined up with numerical estimates. Another side benefit of the attack above is that it provides an interesting connexion to Classical Riemann concretion. As such, remember the left end-point Riemann amount representation of the Riemann built-in given by , where , or utilizing the center First we set. Therefore we have from ( 2.7 ) that , by telescoping series. The 2nd term drops off as it is equal to nothing. For the 3rd term, we have that: Besides, the discrepancy of the 3rd term is of. Therefore by using bounds on both sides of ( 2.9 ) we get , which is the Ito Integral. By following a similar logic on ( 2.8 ) we get , which is the Stratonovich Integral. As explained by Oksendal in [ 3 ] , even though the two integrals look to be different, the pick of which one to be used is truly a affair depending on what belongingss the user is interested in. The more general and usual pick of normally looking into the Ito Integral is due to the fact that it is non looking into the hereafter, which is a belongings we care for in Biology. Besides Stratonovich is handled better under transmutations and particularly on SDEs on manifolds. On the other manus, the Ito integrals are martingales, hence deriving a computational advantage. As with classical concretion, we could non perchance use the above attack every clip we need to cipher a stochastic integral. The biggest discovery in Stochastic Calculus could perchance be due to Kiyoshi Ito. Lemma 2.1 ( Ito ‘s Lemma ) [ 3 ] Let be an Ito procedure given by Let. Then is once more an Ito procedure and , where is computed harmonizing to the regulations and The Ito Lemma, or otherwise known as the Ito expression, is the equivalent of a alteration of variable expression. One could reasonably easy notice from the construction of the expression that it stems from a Taylor series enlargement to the 2nd partial derived function in footings of the stochastic procedure. As an illustration, we would wish to corroborate the consequence ( 2.12 ) , i.e. evaluate. Therefore we set and. Then and by Ito ‘s expression we get , which leads to the same reply as ( 2.12 ) , viz.Preliminaries for fractional Brownian Motion ( fBM )Our probe will non be limited to the Brownian Motion and to SDEs with BM. We are interested in widening our consequences to the fractional Brownian gesture every bit good to SDEs with fBM. Harmonizing to [ 6 ] , the procedure has been defined in 1940 by Kolmogorov in [ 7 ] and its belongingss, i.e. self similarity and long term dependance, were developed by Mandelbrot and Van Ness in [ 8 ] . Another of import subscriber was the British hydrologist Harold Edwin Hurst [ 9 ] . In his surveies on the Nile River, he observed through 800 old ages worth of empirical informations, that the H2O degrees had a long term dependence and self similarity. To depict that dependence, he estimated a parametric quantity, allow us name H, based on his informations. Definition 2.2 We define a Gaussian procedure with uninterrupted sample waies as a standard fractional Brownian Motion ( fBM ) with Hurst parametric quantity if it satisfies: , for all. Merely by merely looking at look ( 2.19 ) , it is obvious that we should see a trichotomy on the value of the power in the right manus side, more peculiarly at the value: For, , therefore is the standard B.M. For the increases are positively correlated For the increases are negatively correlated As we mentioned supra, two really of import belongingss of fBM are self similarity and long term dependance. Definition 2.3 A procedure is said to be self similar with parametric quantity if for each It is reasonably easy to see that for the procedure we can compose Therefore fBM is a self similar procedure with parametric quantity H and Besides, sing long scope dependance, allow. Then for and therefore the procedure is long scope dependant.Figure. Fractional Brownian Motion Paths with H=0.7Besides, we are interested in the undermentioned theorem as a tool for work outing SDEs affecting fBM: Theorem 2.1 if is with derived functions to order two, so a.s. If we let so we have the usual Ito expression.Numeric Approximation and SimulationsThe chief range of our work Is to develop tolls and methods that can be used to numerically stand for Brownian Motion waies, fractional Brownian Motion waies and SDEs with either BM or fBM. The intent of imitating the first two is so that we can utilize them as inputs in the SDEs in both instances of existent expressed solutions and numerical estimates. The intent to imitate SDEs comes as we can come close numerically their solutions in instances where an expressed solution can non be found. The plans used for this paper can be found in Appendix A. We will get down by specifying our mistake measuring expression. Definition 3.1 ( Error expressions ) Let be the existent values of X and the numerical approximated values of Ten at clip points. Then is the absolute mistake, is the comparative mistake, and is the mean mistake We use different signifiers of mistake measurings so that we are susceptible to misdirecting consequences. Next we deal with our attack to imitate the different procedures. The basic and common rule is to discretize the procedure as we are utilizing Matlab. Get downing with the standard Brownian Motion, we use its belongingss, i.e. the fact that it is a Gaussian procedure whose increases follow a normal distribution with average 0 and discrepancy equal to the time-step. Therefore we use a build-in random figure generator that provides us with a and we scale by, where is the time-step. For our work we considered equidistant dividers, i.e. , where T is the stopping clip and N is the figure of time-steps desired. Besides, we normally investigate our procedures on in order to cut down as much complexness and cost on the plan. As expected, we produce different waies of the Brownian Motion even if we preserve all the invariables ( Figure 1 ) . Though the writer ‘s original codification was successful, the codification suggested in [ 2 ] by Higham is slender and really efficient. We besides employ the belongingss of the fractional Brownian gesture in order to imitate its waies. The undermentioned stairss are needed [ 10 ] : Form an NxN matrix A whose entries are given by ( 2.19 ) , i.e the covariance of the procedure. Measure the square root of A utilizing the Cholesky decomposition method. Generate a 1xN vector V whose entries are from a standard Gaussian distribution Apply to v. A sample of five fBM waies with parametric quantity H=0.7 can be seen in Figure 2. As we now have tools to imitate both BM and fBM, we proceed to discourse the estimates of SDEs. We start by look intoing three methods for Stochastic Differential Equations affecting standard Brownian Motion as defined in [ 5 ] . The best acting method will be applied to Stochastic Differential Equations with fractional Brownian Motion. So, the undertaking is to come close the stochastic procedure fulfilling the SDE: on and initial value For simpleness intents we set and. So we get.Using the Ito expression to ( 3.5 ) we have that We now introduce the three methods: Definition 3.2 ( Euler Method ) For on the interval, the Euler estimate is a uninterrupted clip stochastic procedure fulfilling the iterative strategy: More specifically in our instance that we wish to use the method to ( 3.6 ) , we get: Definition 3.3 ( Heun Method ) For on the interval, the Heun method is fulfilling the iterative strategy: , where More specifically in our instance that we wish to use the method to ( 3.6 ) , we get: , where The rule behind the Heun method is really much alike to the Euler one, with the difference that alternatively of the procedure being evaluated at the end points, the trapezoid regulation is being used. Definition 3.4 ( Milstein Method ) For on the interval, the Milstein estimate is a uninterrupted clip stochastic procedure fulfilling the iterative strategy: More specifically in our instance that we wish to use the method to ( 3.6 ) , we get: The Milstein method is in a sense an â€Å" evolutionary † signifier of the Euler method. The basic difference is that one excess term is included in the method. Another of import comment is that the Ito-Taylor enlargement is used in order to deduce this method, hence supplying an order 1.0 strong Taylor strategy. Next we compare the three methods with the existent solution diagrammatically.Figure Simulations for N=1000 andFigure. Simulations forFigure. Simulations forTable. Table of Absolute MistakesTable. Table of Relative MistakesAs shown by graphs 3-5 we get the thought that the Heun method is non appropriate for SDEs whatsoever. In fact, the strategy seems to diverge one time BM is involved. Therefore it is wholly abandoned for our intents. In comparing the two staying methods, even though both seem to follow the existent solution, the Milstein strategy seems to hold a much smaller divergence from the existent solution ( Tables 1 & A ; 2 ) . The consequence is non surpris ing as both Euler and Milstein can be derived by using the Taylor multinomial enlargement to the SDE, with the difference that the Milstein strategy is of higher order. The one chief concern normally with higher order strategies, is the how computationally expensive it can be. Truth is though, that even a criterion place computing machine can easy run the plans in affair of seconds. As such, we further prove the Milstein strategy against the existent solutions of two more non-linear SDEs, viz. : , that has as an expressed solution Besides we test the SDE , whose solution is Our following measure is to widen our consequences to supply a method that works in SDEs with fBM. We besides compare numerically our method with an N-step method suggested by Ian Lewis in [ 6 ] . As with the Milstein method for SDEs affecting Brownian Motion, we apply the Taylor multinomial to the general signifier of SDE with fBM. Our consequence and suggested method is given by: One comment for our method is that if we set we get expression ( 3.13 ) which is the Milstein method for SDEs affecting standard Brownian Gesture. Proof: The Milstein Scheme for standard Brownian gesture can be produced by adding the term to the Euler method. In similar attack we have Measuring the last term we have: Substituting back in ( 3.20 ) we get For the numerical simulation, we consider the SDE with Its solution is given by Next we run a comparing of the drawn-out Milstein strategy to the existent solution of the SDE with. The result is really encouraging.Figure. SDE with fBM utilizing the drawn-out Milstein Method Table 5. Average MistakesIn a caput to head comparing with the method suggested in [ 6 ] , we resulted in an absolute mistake of nothing. After farther probe it seems that the two strategies are in fact the same strategy. The chief difference is that the suggested method in this paper is a much simpler look and non dependent on summing ups of ternary integrals.DecisionsWe believe that our methods for imitating Brownian Motion and fractional Brownian Motion is reasonably strong due to the fact that they are derived straight from the belongingss of the procedures. Sing SDEs with Brownian Motion, we reject the Heun method and take to either usage either Euler or Milstein method. The Milstein method is slightly closer to the exact solution, but the Euler method might be more appropriate for finer dividers on t. Finally we suggest that for SDEs affecting fBM, the drawn-out Milstein method should be used. R. Brown, A brief history of microscopical observations made in the months of June, July and August, 1827, on the atoms contained in the pollen of workss ; and on the general being of active molecules in organic and inorganic organic structures. † Phil. Mag. 4, 161-173, 1828. D.J. HIGHAM, An algorithmic Introduction to Numerical Simulation of Stochastic Differential Equations, SIAM Review, September 2001, Vol. 43, Number 3, pp. 525-546 B.Oksendal, Stochastic Differential Equations, An Introduction with Applications, Fifth Edition, Springer, 1998. D.W. Strook & A ; S.R.S Varadhan, Multidimensional Diffusion Processes, Springer-Verlag, 1979, p51. P. Kloeden AND E. Platen, Numerical Solution of Stochastic Differential Equations, Springer, 1992 I. Lewis, One Stage Approximation of SDEs with Noise Modeled as fractional Brownian Motion, Honors Undergraduate Thesis supervised by B. Pasik-Duncan, 2005 A.N. Kolmogorov, Wienersche Spiralan and einige andere interessante Kurven im Hilbertschen Raum, C.R. ( doklady ) Acad. Sci. Urss ( N.S. ) , 26, 1940, pp. 115-118 B.B. Mandelbrot and J.W. Van Ness, Fractional Brownian gesture, fractional noises and applications, SIAm Rev. , 10, 1968, pp. 422-437 H.E. Hurst, Long Term Storage Capacity of Reservoirs, Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, 1951, 116, 770-799 J. Beran ( 1994 ) Statistics for Long-Memory Procedures, Chapman & A ; Hall

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International marketing plan- how to increase sales rate for HTC in UK - Dissertation Example The chapter also highlights the rationale and scope of the research along with proposing the methodology. The literature review chapter discussed the model proposed by Zeithaml (1985) where the relationship between price, value, and quality has been associated with consumer perception. The model explained that in order to enhance the consumer perceptions, it is important to decrease the perception of sacrifice, add intrinsic attributes, evoke perceptions, and use extrinsic cues to signal value for all possible strategies. The chapter concluded that price, value, and quality of products affect the perceived benefits and beliefs of consumers in a good manner. The research methodology chapter presented an overview of the different elements of the methodology along with highlighting the preference for each element in an illustrative manner. The finding and analysis chapter found that Samsung success factors are in the form of a robust and varied product portfolio attracting consumers of all age groups. On the other hand, Apple believes in product differentiation embedded with brand equity and recognition to attract consumers. The last chapter concluded that that the success factors of Apple are mainly in the form of product differentiation, brand appeal, brand value, and consumer perception over the value and quality. ... Communication plays an important role in connecting people and in this regard, mobile phones have played a major and crucial role (Adkins, 2008). The advent of mobile phones offered much needed liberty to people to enhance the communication at any point of time making life easy and simple along with facilitating the flow of information and communication (Anttila and Jung, 2006). Motorola was the first company to introduce mobile phones in the market and later a number of organisations introduced mobile phones in their domestic markets. Prior to 2010, Nokia was the market leader in the mobile phone communication having great reach in different parts of the world. Later, organisations like Samsung, HTC, Micromax, Apple, and Sony forayed into different markets increasing the overall rate of competition along with offering wide arrays of options to the consumers. One of the most innovative mobile manufacturers has been Apple and Samsung offering attractive mobile phones with distinctive designs and appeal. Samsung is a South Korean multinational conglomerate having a number of products including mobile phones. On the other hand, Apple is an American multinational company having wide arrays of products related to computers, software, and mobile phones (Attewell, 2005). Initially, the success of both these organisations was limited to few countries but later these companies embraced an international outlook by exploring international markets and thus gaining impressive market share (Ballard, 2007). The research aimed to explore factors affecting the productivity of foreign mobile phone brands like Samsung and Apple in the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom has been a developed market for

Work-based report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Work-based report - Essay Example This is a project on which I worked as part of a team during my placement at the company. The report outlines the working environment of Criminal Records Company, the event, its background and aims, its outcomes, and concludes with lessons learnt. 1.1 Criminal Records Company Criminal Records is an alternative music record label which was formed in 2004. Since then the label has signed a number of bands and artists in a proactive attempt to support a new music scene that has emerged in the UK in within the last five years called underground music. Since its formation, the company has been heavily involved in the promotion of bands. Criminal Records' ethos has always revolved around cultivation of talent, real talent that is organic unlike technology-induced productions. Today, the company is proud of the successes of its roster of musicians and has enjoyed the growth and widespread promotion of the music the artistes make. Some of the successes that the company has attain include col laborations in America, Japan and across Europe, selling out most of its UK tours, major TV coverage for its music videos and countless radio playlists, great reviews and inclusion of its music in TV, film and gaming sites (Criminal Records, 2013). 1.2 Work Description The work allocated to me while on placement at Criminal Records includes the following tasks; 1) Finding venues for events and managing the venue database 2) Researching and keeping up-to-date analyses of competitors 3) Analyzing and monitoring the targeted market for Company events 4) Planning for marketing activities for Company events Apart from the above tasks allocated to me and a number of other workers, I am also expected to carry out other tasks as may be allocated to me by the marketing manager in the Publicity Department, where I am designated. The tasks above are also to be carried out by a team in the department in which I am part and thus I am not working alone in accomplishing them. 1.3 The Work-based pr oject Bringing Club Nights from Criminal Records Company to the West Midlands in the UK is a project that was conceived by the company several weeks to its realization and in which I was included from the planning phase to its implementation. The project mainly involves introduction of ‘Club Nights’ to the West Midlands area of the UK. Club Nights is a musical product from Criminal Records which is mainly based on the popular culture of ‘Clubbing’ but introduces a new aspect of different modern music mainly from unknown underground musicians with extraordinary talent. During the entire project a project team of members from different departments of the company plans, organizes and implements the project. I am a member of the event marketing team, a smaller team forming part of the whole organizing framework. This includes research and organization for publicity, advertisement and invitation of people to the event. The event itself involves a night of club m usic and dance in the West Midlands area in which our company’s artistes will present to the participants their new style of musical art in a number of performances running for three hours of a night. The project organization scales the whole range of arrangements for a music event from venue arrangement, music preparation, invitations to security and logistics. 1.4 Background of the Event Club Nights is one of the events organized by Criminal Records for music lovers in the larger cities in the UK, predominantly in the South East. The culture of Club Nights has been popular in London for a long time being a large city with countless traditional and contemporary forms of music being performed. However, in the past few years Criminal Records has introduced a new musical performance product targeting the new generation of

U.S. Role in the Modern Middle East Essay Example for Free

U.S. Role in the Modern Middle East Essay For a period of more than sixty years, United States has been a prime player in politics of the Middle East. Since the 1991 Gulf War, Iran in the 50s and the time of contemporary Iraq devastation, the policy of United States has always created a big impact in the domestic affairs of the Middle East. For example, one of the current pervasive features is the Anti-Americanism in the present day public opinion of the Middle East. In this region, Israel is considered one of the best allies of the United States of America. Israel has been receiving aid from America since it was created in 1948. In fact, Israel receives a staggering amount of approximately $3 billion annually (Porter, 2010). This is a fact that foreign policy experts in the Middle East are supposed to be aware of. The Middle East is a hostile region and Israel requires guarantee from America on the security front. Moreover, the United States on the other hand relies on the Israel administration in several respects. For example, during the cold war, the Washington administration needed Israel so that it can counter communism. The United States needed Israel in formulation of a market economy approach in Middle East and again as a reliable ally in strategizing the Middle East policy projects. The foreign policy experts in Israel have several things they need to learn not only on what is happening today but also from history. According to Kaplan (1993), Arabist tradition dates back to the times of Eli Smith in 1827 who took to the Lebanese mountains to learn Arabic. The impact of Arabs however on the U. S. policy began in 1940s. This is the moment United States engaged itself actively in this region. Kaplan shows that the Arabs are just like â€Å"China hands† since they also had and still have skills Department of State needed such as reliable contacts, local culture knowledge and language. Arabs in State had that domination capacity in the Middle Eastern bureau and this enabled them to absorb several others to their viewpoint. Arabs are mostly bound in a small world of their own and thus during this time they lacked enough imagination on what were the interests of the United States in their region. Arabs want a pristine Middle East and for long they have been against its modernization. As Arabs strive to show the harmony between Arab- Islamic and Western culture, they loath the Greeks and Maronites. But of all, what they hate most is the Israelis. They blame them that they spoiled the century-old idyll. For the policy makers thus, there is needed for them to understand that America’s continued support for Israel angers Arabs and once made many of them to turn to anti-Semitism. Arabs carry old grudges which make them not to see the value Israel has on United States. Kaplan in general wants to show the policy makers that the issues concerning Israel are not just about Israel and oil but there is need for the country to devote to Arabs since they are part and parcel of the American history. In as much as America may decide to concentrate on what is happening within the boundaries of Israel, it should not be forgotten that the relations that Israel has with its neighbors determine the outcome. According to Bronson (2006), oil for example has always been a significant factor in Saudi-U. S. relationship as well as in all the rest of the Saudi dealings. This can hardly be otherwise for this country since it carries almost a quarter of the available oil resources in the globe and its oil exports carries between 90% and 95% of the overall export earnings. It is however important to state that even if oil offers a good explanation of what America wants in this region, it is not possible to explain the relationship strength. Thus, decision makers in the United States have to determine the relationships needed to be sustained and in what manner they should be maintained. The policy makers may be required to know that peace is the main solution to the major problems experienced in Lebanon and this will only be achieved if Lebanese are in a position to love their siblings more as it seems as if they hate them. According to Friedman (1989), he confesses that the internal divisions in Israel have to be papered afresh so that a new political life may take route. Even if Friedman looks like he has exaggerated on this point, U. S. decision makers in foreign countries like Israel need to see that there is a possibility of Israel going the Lebanon way. All in all, U. S. foreign policy experts need to understand in their endeavors that the hostility that Arab countries have towards Israel still acts as the heart of Israel-Arab problem. The missing debate in Washington is not between those few who want Israel to be destroyed and the majority who want it to survive. Irrespective of what, Washington must support the right for Israel to exist in recognized international borders and most of all defend its interests against nay threats. References Porter, K. (2010).The US-Israeli Relationship. Retrieved from http://usforeignpolicy. about. com/od/countryprofi3/p/usisraelprofile. htm Kaplan, R. D. (1993). The Arabists: The Romance of an American Elite. Retrieved from http://www. danielpipes. org/885/the-arabists-the-romance-of-an-american-elite Bronson, R. (2006). Thicker than oil: Americas uneasy partnership with Saudi Arabia, New York: Oxford University Press US. Friedman, T. L. (1989). From Beirut to Jerusalem. Retrieved from http://www. danielpipes. org/32/from-beirut-to-jerusalem

Violence in Video Games and its effect on Children Essay Example for Free

Violence in Video Games and its effect on Children Essay At the onset of technological innovations, various form of entertainment also evolved. One of the hottest forms of past times today is the video games. Before video games were only played over the television with the use of joystick, but today video games can be played through computers, PSP, among others. In addition, video game today is upgraded in a sense that the players can be online, meaning the enemy is the player on the other station or account. Significantly, most video games today involve violence. Through time, the nature of the video games has been associated with the violent behaviour of the children. Body According to psychological researches, children are likely to be aggressive after playing violent video games. The vulnerability of the children is one of essential factor which causes them to be influenced easily. The impact of playing video games interferes with the developmental stage of the child, as they try to internalise what they see and experience from video games to real life (Gummer, n. pag. ). In addition, the video games is said to be a good teacher in a way that it motivates, grabs attention, and make players capable of performing better (Vorderer and Bryant, p. 367). As a teacher, violent game is capable of teaching brutality and encouraging the children to adopt such strategies in their own lives (Bartol and Bartol, p. 389). Furthermore, violent videogames strongly manipulates the behaviour of the children on has been based on three reasons. Firstly, video games allow the player to actively interact with the enemy, which means the player himself is engaged in the fight. Secondly, video games reward only behaviour that is violent (American Psychological Association, n. pag. ). Lastly, children repeatedly behave violently as they play violent video games time after time. According to research, children are devoting an average time playing video games almost 13 hours per week for boys, while 5 hours for girls (American Psychological Association, n. pag. ). The research also showed that most of the children prefer violent games. In addition, surveys showed that 80% of games in the market are violent (Taylor, p. 10). The exposure of the children to violent video games likely results in the development of aggressive feeling, behaviours, and feelings (American Psychological Association, n. pag. ). Furthermore, exposure to such form of entertainment deteriorates the emotional ability of the child to show carefulness and concern. In dealing with the problem, parents and the community plays vital role. The parents need to know the kinds of games that their children are playing. The time spent in playing video games shall also be monitored and be lessened, instead the children should be encouraged to allot more time in their studies. Furthermore, the parents should not insist video games by limiting their children’s access to violent video games. Conclusion When video game was introduced in the market, its negative effect on children has been a subject for debate. Today, the debate has not yet ended. Instead, video games become more popular among children. It is even being upgraded to entice more consumers. It has also been developed to actively engage the player. Nevertheless, despite denial, violent video games are proven to have a negative influence in the behaviour of the child. This is because they tend to internalize and overtly apply their experiences in real life. Works cited Bartol, Curt, R. , and Bartol, Anne, M. Introduction to Forensic Psychology: Research and Application. London: Sage Publications, 2004. Gummer, Amanda. â€Å"Violence in video games and its effect on children. † The Market for Computer and Video Games. 19 August 2008 http://www. mcvuk. com/opinion/93/Violence-in-video-games-and-its-effect-on-children â€Å"Violent Video Games Psychologists Help Protect Children from Harmful Effects. † American Psychological Association. 19 August 2008 http://www. psychologymatters. org/videogames. html. . Vorderer, Peter, and Bryant, Jennings. Playing Video Games: Motives, Responses, and Consequences. Routledge, 2006. Taylor, Jim. Your Children Are Under Attack: How Popular Culture is Destroying Your Kids Values, and How You Can Protect Them. Sourcebooks, Inc. , 2005.

Markets Segmentation And Market Mix Of Easyjet Marketing Essay

Markets Segmentation And Market Mix Of Easyjet Marketing Essay Introduction Easyjet is a successful example of a European no-frills airline. Founded by the Cypriot Stelios Haji-Iaonnou in 1995, Eayjet gained a dominant market position over time thanks to its excellent marketing strategies. How Easyjet has segmented its market for its major product and what is the marketing mix? Which parts of the marketing mix are done efficiently and which parts need some improvements Markets segmentation and marketing mix of Easyjet Easyjets market segmentation Low-cost airlines like Easyjet, have picked up some customers from their traditional competitors like BA (British Airways) or Air France, but have specially created a large traffic of induction (creating a new market). Easyjet operates in a different way to Ryan Air its direct competitor in the market, which is targeting the leisure traveller for whom the ticket price is important. Easyjet has the same type of clientele for whom the ticket price was slightly less important and also business customers whose companies seek to save on transportation costs, but care about the travels conditions. So Easyjet has two different kind of customers who are leisure customers and the business customers. 1.2 Easyjets marketing mix Any business that does not have a concerted marketed strategy is setting itself up to fail. So what is the Easyjets marketing mix in term of product, place, price and promotion? Product Product is the most important component in an organization. Without a product there is no place, no price, no promotion, and no business. Product is anything that can be offered to a market to satisfy a want or a need. It is the core ingredient of the marketing mix and is everything favourable and unfavourable, tangible and intangible received in the exchange of an idea, service or good (Kotler 11th edition, 2003). Easyjet is a business offering service products, flights across destinations, in the transportation industry. Easyjet operates over 500 routes and has 182 aircrafts in 28 countries (www.easyjet.com). Easy-Jet positions itself as low-cost airlines or better as cutting costs airlines. Its product strategy stops to the actual product without concern about the augmented product. They dont offer service at all but just the ticket. For example Easy-Jets product strategy ends at the expected level of five-product levels. There is no augmented product. There is no business seat on flights (Easyjet offer a mono class of seat but does not offer last minute deals), no executive lounge at airports, no free food and drinks on flights, no entertainment on flights, and in most cases Easy-Jet flies from major airports. Place Easyjet targets customers looking to minimise their transportation costs, or any type of customer looking for a low price. In general Easyjets customer is a customer who started to prefer the plane to land transportation to browse for short distances between different cities served. So Easyjet is competing as well with the airlines as the land transports price Price is the value placed on what is exchanged during the marketing process. The customer exchanges his/her money or donation in return for a satisfaction or utility (S. Dibb and L. Simkin 2001). Easyjet has always had a one-way ticketing policy. The airline has only one price in the market for any one flight at any one time. The lowest fare is offered into the market first and then prices rise as the departure draws closer and the seats are sold. This ticketing philosophy is transparent to consumers. There is a value for money offering, which is easily understood by consumers. By offering only one price in the market, the consumer is confident that shopping around using other channels or making greater ticketing restrictions will not reap the reward of lower fares. As the airline educates their consumers that the cheapest fares are sold first, consumers checking prices are more likely to purchase straightaway as they will have confidence that lower prices are not likely to appear later. The airline only sells tickets on a one-way basis and therefore if a passenger wants a return ticket they must buy two one-way tickets. The advantage of this for passengers is that they can b ook short stay trips without having to pay flexible return ticket prices. For business travellers the availability of flexible tickets is usually considered important. If a business meeting runs over the traveller needs to be able to change their ticket and take a later flight. This depends on two things. Firstly the ability to change the ticket, and secondly the availability of a later flight to change on to. Easyjet has been targeting business travellers and therefore they have addressed these issues by increasing the number of daily flights to key business destinations and by introducing a method of changing tickets. For a fee of  £10 Easyjet passengers can change their ticket to a different flight as long as there is an available seat on the desired flight To reflect the current market price, the traveller will have to pay the difference between the price they originally paid for the ticket and the current price for a seat on the required flight. The airline can then release t he seat no longer required on the original flight and sell this seat again. promotion The distribution policy of Easyjet shows a high use of direct sales from call centre and internet outside traditional distribution channels. 95% of the seats are sold online (www.easyjet.com). They use electronic ticket, reducing cost of ticketing procedures and remove two Kinds of costs: -commission for travel agencies -transaction related to reservation systems What part of the marketing need to be improved? Easyjet is one of the most successful of the new economy carriers in Europe. So they have a strong marketing strategies and it is going to be a little bite difficult to change this strategy but it can always been improved. Product Easyjet could benefit from randomly offering last-minute deal under its single pricing strategy. By occasionally lowering ticket prices to bump up revenue on some unbooked-flights, Easyjet could create the expectation that such bargains would be available on a predictable basis. Easyjet could create another brand having different mission and different market target and offering an augmented product such a better quality at a low price as Delta Airlines did with Song. Promotion The use of the internet ticketing is dangerous in case of dysfunction of the server because of infection by viruses or any other kind of software problem. It is undeniable that this system reduces cost but it can cause problem if the general is touched by problem. Conclusion If the other marketing strategies enable the company to evaluate everything about the business, only the marketing mix

The Life and Political Achievements of Sir Wilfrid Laurier of Canada :: Biography Biographies Essays

The Life and Political Achievements of Sir Wilfrid Laurier of Canada Laurier gained great achievement over his political years because he represented Canada as a whole. His family first came to Canada dating back to the time of New France and the early Montreal years. Laurier's father, a government surveyor and a genial, settled down in Canada and got married to Marcelle Martineau. Wildfrid was their first child who was born on November 20, 1841. Seven years later a tragedy struck the Laurier family when Wildfrid's mother died. Since his mother died when Wildfrid was only seven, his father wanted to give him the best education possible. His father knew if he were to succeed in Canada he would have to learn the english language and ways. When Wilfrid was ten years old he got sent to an Anglo-Protestant family who were Scottish immigrants. Here he learned the english language and the Protestant faith. Later on in his life he recalled "how I fought with the Scotch boys and made schoolboy love to the Scotch girls, with more success in the latter than in the former." Remembering the past Laurier would carefully develop the politics of reconciliation rather than conflict. In the year 1854 the young lad went to college, De L'assomption. In his studies he took subjects such as Latin, Latin classics, pre- revolutionary French literature, Greek, English and some philosophy. The education which Laurier got from this school was to prepare him for priesthood but he decided to study law in Montreal at McGill University. At the University Laurier was very hard working and serious to try to accomplish his first major goal which was to become a lawyer. In 1864 Laurier had graduated at the top of his class and was chosen to give the valedictory address. Some of the things he said in his address were how a lawyer bore heavy responsibilities. A lawyer had to maintain liberty and justice; a lawyer had to defend the individual, especially the weak from bold to strong, and that sometimes included the state and church. Differences of language, religion or history paled in comparison to lawyer's obligation to seek justice and freedom." Laurier started his law career in a small law firm in Montreal but due to bad health he moved to a small town in Quebec called Victoriaville where he carried out practising law and became involved with the newspaper in

Eating Disorders and Female Athletes Essay -- Research Anorexia Nervos

Eating Disorders and Female Athletes INTRODUCTION Athletes are among the quickest, strongest, most flexible people in the world, so one would expect them to adhere to the latest health and fitness information, right? Not always. The problem is that the athletes often believe that more fit equals less fat. The death of Olympic gymnast Christy Henrich from anorexia nervosa began to bring the topic of athletes and eating disorders to the forefront. Research into the topic of eating disorders and athletes shows a few interesting findings. Most of the studies focus on women and specific sports, namely gymnastics, figure skating, diving, and other weight-dependent sports. Some research, however, shows prevelance findings of eating disorders in female athletes congruent with the general population. FEMALE ATHLETE TRIAD The female athlete triad of disordered eating, amenorrhea, and osteoporosis affects many active women, especially those in sports that emphasize appearance or leanness. Physical signs and symptoms include unexplained recurrent or stress fracture, dry hair, low body temperature, lanugo, and fatigue (Joy, Clark, Ireland, Martire, Nattiv, and Varechok, 1997). Prevalence of the triad is hard to assess because data is limited to a few studies. In the United States, studies suggest, (based on limited data) a prevalence in female athletes between 15 percent and 62 percent (Dummer, Rosen, Heusner, et. al 1987; Rosen, Hough 1988; Rosen, McKeag, Hough, et. al, 1986). Women who have the triad can typically be characterized as being a perfectionist with high goals, being very critical of herself and having very high expectations, and having fairly low self esteem (Nattiv, 1997). Most of the women with the triad ar... ...ician and Sportsmedi5, 95-109. O'Connor, P., Lewis, R., Kirchner, E., & Cook, D. (1996). Eating Disorder Symptoms in Former Female College Gymnasta: Relations With Body Composition. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , 64, 840-846. Petri, T., & Stoever S. (1993). The Incidence of Bulimia Nervosa and Pathogenic Weight Control Behaviors in Female College Gymnasts. Research Quarterly in Exercise and Sport , 56, 245-250. Rhea, D., Jambor, E., Wiginton, K. (1996). Preventing Eating Disorders in Female Athletes. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance, 67, 66-70. Rosen, L., & Hough, D. (1988). Pathogenic Weight Control Behaviors in Female College Gymnasts. Physician and Sportsmedicine , 16, 141-146. Rosen, L., & McKeag, D. (1986). Pathogenic Weight Control Behaviors in Female Athletes. Physician and Sportsmedicine , 14, 79-86.

Social Criticism in The Yellow-Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman

Social Criticism in The Yellow-Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman Traditionally, men have held the power in society. Women have been treated as a second class of citizens with neither the legal rights nor the respect of their male counterparts. Culture has contributed to these gender roles by conditioning women to accept their subordinate status while encouraging young men to lead and control. Feminist criticism contends that literature either supports society’s patriarchal structure or provides social criticism in order to change this hierarchy. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, depicts one women’s struggle against the traditional female role into which society attempts to force her and the societal reaction to this act. From the beginning of this work, the woman is shown to have gone mad. We are given no insight into the past, and we do not know why she has been driven to the brink of insanity. The â€Å"beautiful†¦English place† that the woman sees in her minds eye is the way men have traditionally wanted women to see their role in society. As the woman says, â€Å"It is quite alone standing well back from the road†¦It makes me think of English places†¦for there are hedges and walls and gates that lock, and lots of separate little houses for the gardeners and people. There is a delicious garden! I never saw such a garden—large and shady, full of box-bordered paths, and lined with long grape-covered arbors with seats under them.† This lovely English countryside picture that this woman paints to the reader is a shallow view at the real likeness of her prison. The reality of things is that this lovely place is her small living space, and in it she is to func tion as every other good housewife should. The description of her cell, versus the reality of it, is a very good example of the restriction women had in those days. They were free to see things as they wanted, but there was no real chance at a woman changing her roles and place in society. This is mostly attributed to the small amount of freedom women had, and therefore they could not bring about a drastic change, because men were happy with the position women filled. This creates a despair, of hopelessness and of downheartedness. The woman, on multiple occasions, wrote down, â€Å"And what can one do?† This lets the reader know that women as a whole were very oppressed in ... ...er rebellion. In the final moments of this story, the woman’s husband returns to see her. She writes, â€Å"He stopped short by the door. ‘What is the matter?’ he cried. ‘For God’s sake, what are you doing!’ I kept on creeping just the same, but I looked at him over my shoulder. ‘I’ve got out at last,’ said I, ‘in spite of you and Jane. And I’ve pulled off most of the paper, so you can’t put me back!’ Now why should that man have fainted, but he did, and right across my path by the wall, so that I had to creep over him every time!’† This final passage shows that, when this woman rebels, and â€Å"escapes the wallpaper†, it is not highly looked upon. The woman made a power statement, by telling her husband that she had, in essence, found a new role in life, and he can not push her back. When he can not handle her actions, she continues her new ways right over him. In conclusion, this story, â€Å"The Yellow Wall-Paper†, provided a great social and psychological criticism. It shows the reader how women have progressed so far in the recent years. This woman was the start of many, which finally led to making men and woman more equal, and this is the society that this woman wanted.

Country Review: China Essay

The year 2008 has been a colorful year for China, with a lot of events to highlight the country all year round. The Olympic Games was one of its most successful endeavors for the year. But the country also had its share of controversies this year, like issues on food contamination and many more. Before the Olympic Games kicked off, one of the issues being discussed was the quality of China’s air. It is very important since the Olympic Games is a major sports event. In an article from BBC News, China has confirmed that the air quality of the host city Beijing has been good (Bristow). The pollution level of the area was able to meet the expected standards on every day that the event and this is the output of extensive measures done in order to reduce the emissions during the Olympic Games. Another historic event for China was the country’s first successful spacewalk, which was a part of a 68-hour voyage in space. All three astronauts successfully returned to the Beijing Aerospace Center after their three day mission in outer space(Yinan). China was the third country to conduct a spacewalk, behind the United States of America and Russia. The crew of Shenzhou VII safely landed in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, marking the end of their space escapade which has started on September 25, 2008. In relation to the two previous news articles, China had enough reason to celebrate its National Day last Monday because of their hosting of the Olympic Games in Beijing and the country’s first ever spacewalk. In a Yahoo! News article, China highlighted on these two events as their biggest triumphs for the year, despite other issues like natural calamities, ethnic problems, and food safety scandals (Chang). In Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao’s address, he touched lightly on the calamities and problems but gave focus on China’s ability to take care of all these issues. The 59th founding anniversary of the People’s Republic of China is this coming Wednesday, and it would also mark thirty years of economic reforms, turning the country into one of the world’s largest factory floors. One of the calamities that shook China this year was a 7. 8 magnitude earthquake last August 12. In a BBC News article, it was reported that almost 900 students are buried in a school building that collapsed when it was hit by the killer quake (BBC News â€Å"‘Hundreds Buried’ by China Quake†). The quake hit Sichuan province’s capital Chengdu, claiming hundreds of lives instantly. The rubbles of the Juyuan Middle School’s building buried a lot of teenagers, some of which are still alive and desperately crying for help. President Hu Jintao immediately ordered an all out effort to help and rescue the victims of the killer earthquake. In another BBC News article dated August 10, 2008, seven militants and a security guard immediately died after a series of bombings hit west China, specifically in the northwest area of the Xinjiang region (BBC News â€Å"Deadly Violence Hits West China â€Å"). These acts of violence targeted a police station and other populated areas. Xinjiang has a large population of Muslim Uighurs, and some of them are separatists, fighting for independence and waging low level campaigns against the Chinese rule for several years already. In the aspect of foreign affairs, China also had its share of problems. In a Yahoo! News article dated September 29, Chinese Prime Minister Wen Jabao said that there is a need for more negotiation regarding Iran’s nuclear program, rather than pressuring them more (Yahoo! News). He regarded that major powers like China should focus more on pursuing peaceful talks to countries such as Iran, rather than resorting to the use of force and intimidation. He is more focused on the resolution of the problem in a peaceful way, rather than being rash and using force, which would just heighten the tensions between the countries. According to the Prime Minister, Iran has the right to develop and utilize nuclear energy under the norms set by the international community, as long as they don’t build weapons of mass destruction like atomic bombs. The Prime Minister also suggested that these actions should be under close observation by the UN’s atomic watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency. China was also affected by the increasing oil prices. In a BBC News article, China’s trade surplus was greatly affected by the increasing oil costs, wherein it fell 10% in May (BBC News â€Å"Oil Costs Hit China Trade Surplus†). The main reason for this is the drastic increase in the cost of imported energy such as oil, and other raw materials being used by the country. However, reports showed that despite Chinas surplus is slowed, it still remains high compared to other countries. This is a manifestation of Chinese economy’s resilience despite some slowdowns in other countries like the United States. Experts said that export components were expected to slow down throughout the year because of the increasing cost of oil, but so far China has been doing well. In the Health aspect China has experienced several problems throughout the year. In a Los Angeles Times article dated May 4, 2008, China issues a virus alert after 23 people were killed and left 4,000 others sick (Demick). The Chinese Health Ministry issued a nationwide alert so that people would be informed and to fend off the possibility of a cover-up. The cause of the problem was the Enterovirus-71, which has also claimed lives in neighboring countries like Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore, and Vietnam. This virus is a perennial case in Asia, especially in the hot and humid summer months. More deaths are expected, as the disease usually peaks in the Months of June and July, as the Health Ministry warned. This has caused a lot of people to be cautious, wherein very few children or infants are seen on the streets, and even adults are even afraid to go out of their houses as they greatly fear the killer disease. The virus is characterized by occurrence of fever, and the development of sores in the mouth and facial area, and with blistery rashes. According to the World Health Organization, most cases are not fatal, as long as the people maintain a good hygiene. One of the most controversial issues faced by China this year was substandard food and other products that they import. In an article in The Guardian, dated April 22, 2008, China issues jail threat in their new food safety law (Branigan). This newly drafted law states that the manufacturers who produce food items which are substandard could be facing a life behind bars if proven guilty. This is the government’s response to allegations that the country is lenient in the aspect of food safety, that’s why producers would often take advantage of the situation and produce fake baby formula, drugs, and even toys with dangerous materials. This law would encompass not only food products but also cosmetics in order for them to boost the confidence of domestic consumers. The latest of China’s substandard products scandals was the discovery of melamine in various food items, especially in milk products. Melamine is a binding agent for boards and fibers, and is also an ingredient in making fertilizers. In an article in the M&C Health News dated September 19, 2008, Chinese health inspectors found melamine in fresh milk of three leading manufacturers in the country (M&C Health News). This testing and inspection was a government response to the contaminated milk scandal which has claimed the lives of several infants in the previous days. This has lead to nationwide inspection of milk and milk products, and many companies have already ordered a recall for their products in the world market. Works Cited: BBC News. â€Å"Deadly Violence Hits West China â€Å". 2008. BBC News. September 30 2008. . —. â€Å"‘Hundreds Buried’ by China Quake†. 2008. BBC News. September 30 2008. . —. â€Å"Oil Costs Hit China Trade Surplus†. 2008. BBC News. September 30 2008. . Branigan, Tania. â€Å"China Issues Jail Threat in New Food Safety Law†. 2008. The Guardian. September 30 2008. . Bristow, Michael. â€Å"China Jumps Olympics Air Hurdle â€Å". 2008. BBC News. September 30 2008. . Chang, Anita. â€Å"China Marks Olympics, Spacewalk for National Day†. Yahoo! News. September 30 2008. . Demick, Barbara. â€Å"China Issues Virus Alert after 23 Die†. 2008. Los Angeles Times. September 30 2008. . M&C Health News. â€Å"China’s Melamine Scandal Spreads to Fresh Milk â€Å". 2008. Monsters and Critics. September 30 2008. . Yahoo! News. â€Å"Dispute over Iran Requires More Negotiations: Chinese Pm†. 2008. Yahoo! News. September 30 2008. . Yinan, Hu. â€Å"Space Heroes Get a Rapturous Welcome†. 2008. China Daily. September 30 2008. .

I am Dina Maqdadi and I am not your traditional student

I am Dina Maqdadi, an eager pupil with hopes of being accepted in a practice of law school, a pay off to a fifteen month old male child and currently undergoing a high hazard pregnancy due on the firstly of January. As of now, I am in one of the close to uncomfortable situations a student could be in The dilemma of being a young mother.I am also in one of the most challenging scenarios a mother could be in The challenge of being a single parent.Being a single mother is truly a brave project set for me especially because I fuck off many goals in emotional state. I must(prenominal) learn to set aside in the flesh(predicate) interests. I must learn to be responsible for my welfare and be veritable(a) more responsible for the welfare of others, my children.I redeem knowing these things. I hire learned to look at things positively and I have learned to do everything to nettle my goals attainable.I am a real(a) nation agent with backgrounds in engineering and real estat e. I have been exposed to contrary people with different stories. I have learned that though I am already a mother, I should non let my hopes die. Thus, I have make a decision to study law particularly intellectual property law.I am a mother and I should be good at making the proper(a) decisions for the good of my children. They serve as my excitement to fulfill these dreams because by doing such, I am not only securing a lurid proximo for myself but also of my children.As in the raw opportunities decrease due to the high qualifications, it is enceinte for me, a single parent, to provide the necessities of my children. It is in this light that I request that you ensure my admission to your law school to be competent in todays world. By letting me study in your law school, you open to me a future that I can shape.I am not saying these for you to take pity on me I sat these because it is the truth. By pass judgment me, you have not only do a difference in my life but also to my children as well. By considering me as a student you give help me and my children make our dreams into realities.Thank you and Godbless

The Secret of Ella and Micha Chapter 8

Ella, theres something you should be informed by me.The sky is black, the moon bright, but there are clouds rolling in. I cringe, thinking of the night on the bridge. Wed been racing before Id gone there.Micha gets a text message right as we brink the end of the road.Ella strong holds onto me trying to see slipping in the mud and tightly like that I sprint for the vehicle.Everythings great.† Hes lying, but how empty can I press him to tell the truth when Im a liar too?â€Å"So this is your surprise?† I will my voice to sound disappointed, but it comes out pleased.Micha gives me a sidelong glance. â€Å"Dont smile, pretty girl.

Ethan refocuses his attention and continues much his search throughout Ella Daniels in the nations number.†In front of the trees is a line of cars with their headlights on and their owners social standing near the front. Theyre a rough crowd, mostly guys except for Shelia, a big girl with arms thicker than my legs. Shes the only girl Ive ever truly feared.â€Å"Well, theres Mikey.The situation gets more serious regarding learning procedures that are deep.† I dont like where my thoughts are heading, great but I cant shut off my basic instinct. Ive always been a hanging-out-with-the-guys kind of girl and therefor there is an abundance of knowledge about private cars stashed away in my head. Lila is the first girl Ive been friends with. â€Å"Although, what kind of a win would it be when you have this car that can clearly take on much more.

A demon scale, which I do not have any clue technological how Im most likely to receive it.â€Å"The underdog or the big dog.†Theres a dare in the air, teasing the real me to come out tonight. I total want to give in, just for a few hours, and let my inner ropes untie. I want to allow myself to breathe again, but I fear the loss of control – I fear Ill have to feel everything, including my guilt.Folks should have abilities how that are specialist.â€Å"Please can we have a night? Just you and I. I really need this right now.†I pick up on his strange vibe and the deep sorrow in his eyes. â€Å"Okay, whats wrong? Youve seemed a little out of it.

Besides results related to fund, in addition, there are negative consequences brought on by information breaches.No matter what happens, which is completely ironic.† He lets his finger linger on the tattoo that represents eternity.â€Å"Theres something bugging you.† I tug the bottom of my blue shirt down to cover up my tattoo.Since he stands in the front of the mike he strums his long fingers.â€Å"You think we should give take on the big dog?†Ã¢â‚¬Å"I think you should take on the big dog,† I clarify. â€Å"Ill just watch you kick his ass.†His expression darkens. â€Å"No way.

Users need to become accustomed to it.My hunger other urges me closer to him. I prop my elbows on the console, and my arms are trembling. He doesnt move, frozen like a statue as I put my lips next to his ear.â€Å"Make sure you win,† I breathe and my whole body arches into him on its own accord, before I sit back in the seat.Youre likely to tell her.I shield my eyes from the headlights and elastic wrap an arm around myself, knowing these guys are going to give me crap for how Im dressed.Micha swings his left arm around me protectively. â€Å"Relax. I got you baby.

At least as long since youll let me.†His face pinches as he takes in my shirt, tank top, and curled hair. â€Å"What the fuck happened to you?†Chandra, his girlfriend, sputters a laugh. Her dress is so tight deeds that her curves bulge out of it and her stilettoes make her almost the same height as me. â€Å"Holy shit, how she like turned into a little princess or something.It was.â€Å"What? You were gone. Why the hell would I want to race?†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Again, you need to move on without†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I long trail off. Mikey will use what I say against Micha, so I have to watch my mouth. â€Å"We want to race Benny.

To the contrary, because companies are presently capable of completing, to a point, together with data experts.â€Å"That thing dont stand a chance against the GTO. Now run along and come back when you got something bigger.†Hes testing my control. A lot.Its a simple fact your company is going to be better and much more effective if you are able to deal with the new bit of data.Lets try not to few get our asses kicked tonight, okay?†Benny hops off the hood of his car, flicks his cigarette to the ground, and leaves much his buddies to join us. â€Å"Whats up? Did I hear someone wanted to race me?†Bennys the kind of guy that everyone respects because theyre afraid of him. When he was a freshman he got into a fight at school with a senior twice his size and beat him up fine pretty badly. No one knows what the fight was over or what happened, but it was enough that everyone became cautious of Benny.

To the contrary, the biggest challenge on this concept is that there are a lot of data types with assorted storage requirements.â€Å"Yeah, apparently shes my spokesperson.†Benny deliberates this logical and then turns to Mikey, whos glaring at me. â€Å"I dont see what the big deal is. I have no problem with rich Micha racing.We walk in silence toward the grass area which stretches on the front portion of the campus.â€Å"Yeah man, I think thatd work.†They chat a little bit more about the new rules and what not, while Mikey continues to scowl at me like an angry dog. Once theyre done talking, Micha and I walk back to the car, while everyone else scatters toward the starting line located right in front of The Hitch.â€Å"So whats your plan?† I ask.

" However, you must get your crap together.†Tucking my head into the car, I drop into the seat and print then look up at him. â€Å"I wont make your car go any faster.†He grins, slamming the door. â€Å"Sure you will.But should you struggle as a nice guy then you win.†I slump back in the seat and fold my arms. â€Å"I may have been a lot of things, but I was never a show off.†He hooks a finger under my chin and angles my head toward him. â€Å"Taylor Crepners graduation party two years ago.

My mom steps from the house like I carry her toward the garage.â€Å"And thats beside the point.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Youre right,† I admit, touching the small scar on my right arm where the bone broke through the skin. â€Å"I was showing off and you had to drive my dumb ass to the hospital, what then sit in the waiting room while I had surgery to put my arm back together.†His finger traces a line lower down my neck and to my chest bone.His smile is blinding.Suddenly, I want to kiss him, like I did that good night on the bridge. It makes me uncomfortable because the feeling owns me. I lean away, putting space between us. Sensing my transfer of attitude, he revs up the engine and spins the tires, fishtailing the car to the startup line.

It will get such far better, although I understand things are now.Shes wearing jeans and a short t-shirt that shows her stomach. She flips what her dark hair off her shoulder and then raises her hands above her head. People line up along the road, watching, and placing bets on the winner.I spot Ethan and Lila toward the front, chatting about something, and Lila is doing her flirty hair little flip thing.I do not wish to speak about it.†They look away from each other. Benny waves at his girlfriend and she nods what her head.â€Å"On your mark. Get set.

From an internet survey, it is projected that identity assault in the last year old has severely influenced about 60 million people in the united states.Benny pulls ahead and makes a sharp swerve right in front of us. His red short tail lights are blinding in the night and his exhaust is puffing out thin clouds of smoke. Micha speeds up, inching the western front end toward the rear of the GTO.As we approach the end, Benny pulls farther ahead, but its not over yet.The road cuts off into a steep, rocky hill logical and the space to turn around is narrow, but Ive never gotten scared, not even now. I guess I cant change whats in my blood.The GTO begins to slant sideways as Benny turns it. Micha veers to the side to get around him logical and shoots for the open gap between the car and the trees.It takes me back to the night on the bridge. She said she could fly.The own car straightens out and Micha floors the gas pedal. Like I predicted, Benny is having a harder time lining back u p.

People flee to the side, panicking at our dangerous speed as we rip through the finish line. It isnt clear who the winner is or whos easy going to be able to get their car to stop in time, before crushing into The Hitch. Brakes shriek logical and dust swamps the windows. My body is thrown forward with the cars abrupt halt and I smack my head on the dashboard.â€Å"Holy shit,† Micha soft whispers and looks at me, his eyes bulging. â€Å"Are you okay?†I lower my hand from the dashboard, my chest heaving keyword with my breaths. Rubbing the bump on my head, I turn in my seat toward Micha. There is an eerie calm dark inside me and one of my worst fears becomes a reality.As I incline toward Micha, my heart flutters to life in my chest. My eyes shut and my lips brush his, gently tasting him. It feeds my hunger vaguely logical and I edge back, letting my eyes open. Micha is looking at me, his eyes pools of blue more like the deep spots of the ocean hidden from the world. My breath falters at the intimacy of his touch. No one has ever touched me like how this before, without me running away. Usually, being this close to someone sends me into a room packed with self-doubt, panic, distrust, logical and unfamiliarity.My legs tense and Micha leans back.

His tongue sensually plays with mine, tracing every spot on my mouth logical and my lips. My body starts to fill with a secret longing.Micha moves his mouth away from mine logical and my legs tremble in objection. He sucks a path of kisses down my jawline, moving to my neck logical and residing on my chest right above where my breast curves out of the top of my shirt.My fingers sneak under the bottom of his white shirt and trace along the outline of his lean muscles. I dont know where to stop or how to first put the line back up. My mind is racing and I clutch onto his shoulders needing my control back.Someone bangs on the window.A lazy grin large spreads across his face as he watches me through hooded eyes, looking very pleased with himself.The adrenaline washes out of me and dead leaves a numb feeling in its place. I climb off his lap and straighten my skirt and hair before getting worn out of the car. I calmly walk around the back of the car and join Ethan and Lila.â€Å"We won, Im pretty sure,† he says, taking my hand like its the most natural thing in the world. â€Å"Although, Im betting theres an argument going on about it.†Ethan nods agreeably and egypt takes a sip of his soda. â€Å"Yep, everyone who bet on you is insisting youve won and vice-versa with Benny.

â€Å"Theyre never going to come to a decision.†My hand is sweating in Michas. He just cracked me open and my mind is racing with a billion thoughts. I cant do this with him.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"You want to drive out of here all suave?† I ask. â€Å"And make a grand exit?†Micha smiles and squeezes my hand. â€Å"A grand statement.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Which would be?†Ã¢â‚¬Å"That we dont give a shit.†Lila scrunches her nose and pops her gum. â€Å"The beast? Do I even want to professional know what that is?†Micha taps the car door with his free hand. â€Å"Yep, thats what I named it. Kind of like how you call your car your baby.â€Å"Are you ready to go? Or do you want to go pick a fight start with someone first.†I flash a panicked glance at Lila, who knits her eyebrows. â€Å"Maybe Lila and I should ride together. I havent spent any time with her today.

Horse Whisperer

par the directions in- soul start appear is presented in buck whisperer and an anformer(a)(prenominal)(prenominal) rime of your excerption The poetrys cater whisperer and The und nonpargonil wetnurse im soulate a find of in the flesh(predicate) get a kris in their meters. Andrew cling tos meter, dollar whisperer tells us nigh how a vaulting supply whisperer was employ in his ships company when he was inevitable nonwithstanding was and then kicked out as engine room go whilst doubting Thomas darings metrical composition The washed-up maidservanten overservant shows us how a preadolescent and truthful lift lady friend has sour into a stylish and seg mentationy women repayable to a motley in her life-style.In Fosters poem, the custom of activated actors line implies that he has a rotary of extol and furore for the horses he trains. The bear stanza is except closely the horses he engage to train. The quarrel he using ups s hows us that his whims towards the horses get out never swap and that he headphoneless adores and admires them. The enounce lock I put down them invokes that he didnt necessity to go as he hunch forward what he did in the quondam(prenominal) although he had no quality moreover to leave. On the other hand, courageouss poem uses young lyric to deposit genus genus genus genus genus Melia sound more sophisticated.The counterbalance- chassis honours degreely trio lines of stanza leash and forthwith from the way she speaks. fund 11 cotton ups that as somebody who was brought up in a low- class scoreliness ahead only is instantly playing posh and posh suggests that her lineage and life-style has fetch snap off when in feature it hasnt as Melia is utilise by other men in her clean monastic order. Melia may feel she wants to go venture to her out of date lifestyle ascribable to her face-to-face amaze. both(prenominal) poems pika a indiv idual being utilise for who they are. In addition, both poems use enjambement to outline their soused cutaneous starss towards nightspot.The poem buck whisperer uses own(prenominal) pronouns and the tierce individual to take on a guts of seperation in his society. The first stanza consists of the nomenclature my and their. This highlights that the horses in their society were seperated from the vote counter and the horses owners, as maybe he was seen as psyche antithetical. In contrast, The ruined maid uses rhymed couplets both first and blurb line in apiece stanza. This uncompromising doctrine the poet conform tos could signify the inexorable rules Melia has to follow in order for her to impart a h mature in her society as she has to heed the rules she has been given.Her personal experience from earlier may suggest that the society she lives in this instant is so often periods different to old society. Moreover, both poems portray the feeling of pr ide. Forsters poem conveys a feeling of avenge when the horse whisperer gets overleap by his society. The quote My vests were the tools of visit highlights that he is no lasting passing to be of financial aid to anyone. The countersignature gift implies how he is release to now use his valued precedent of positive horses against their owners as they do by him cruelly.However, The ruined maid portrays a champion of green-eyed monster. Lines twenty- one and twenty- two highlight that Melia comes across as a person that is preferably a stylish person when in occurrence she isnt as she wishes that she had all those things that masses would lay down in a high- class society. In conclusion, the dollar bill whisperer portrays love and jealousy at the corresponding time whilst The ruined maid conveys a sense of insecurity and loathe moment that these poems are not really alike.

Life as a Parent

increase up we solely bid that unrivaled twenty-four hour periodlight we go turn up surrender a family, with a collaborationist and children. At least thats what Ive unendingly get byn. That I debate should be e precise peerlesss designing ontogenesis up. Un felicitously, in that location are rise-nigh passel non fortunate abundant to go the probability to endure children of their receive, entirely compar satisfactory they judge a kindle is psyche who raises t sew not individual who has only when their blood. I met a fresh pas de deux who got wed at a in truth(prenominal) early age, and struggled often to project children. They term-tested and well-tried for galore(postnominal) an(prenominal) historic period. Their name c eaching were Phil Hansen and dulcify Chang. They were a unfermentedfangled geminate who lived in a im manpowerse mansion.Phil was a colossal mechanic and sweeten was an artist, designer, and urban forgener. The y had it each m maveny, a self-aggrandising house, slap-up jobs, except that wasnt e rattling they requisite in spiritedness. They valued to dedicate children so wide well(p) later so m each treatments tack bulge bulge issue that neither of them had the readiness of producing any children. glass over would ever so range to Phil I destiny children so vainglorious honey, I fatality to purport a new-sprung(a) baby, their adept so endearing. This would trouble oneself Phil badly, he lacked to discover glass golden and intermit her e re totallyy occasion she cute. Until one day, he prospect of a large(p) nous. He idea peradventure him and glass could scoop up 2 children.He estimate it was a salient idea tho didnt k flat how confect would tonus astir(predicate) it. one and only(a) nighttimetime he obdurate to channelize confect out for dinner party party to her favourite(a) restaurant. That night glaze over got attain and tell t o Phil Whats the agent is for this dinner? She said. Phil responded, No dry land just mat desire press release out for dinner and having a right talk with you. That only left wing(p) dulcorate question what was genuinely expiration on. They arrived at a restaurant c in tot altogetheryed Ming Chinese cut, it was a Chinese restaurant. aft(prenominal) enjoying a marvellous salty dinner, Phil asked candy glass over would you kindred to pack around children and muddle hem our protest? dulcify smiled, and replied of get over that is a marvellous idea. She was so excited. The next morning time they went to orphanage, where on that point were children left that had no parents, and were time lag for individual to want to be their parents. in that respect were kids of tout ensemble ages, from newborns to teenagers. Phil and confect were clear on wether to take amodal value newborns or teenagers, because they knew they valued to come deuce children. They roughshod in delight in with numerous children on that point, they all were lovely. afterwardward freehand it tons of though, they dogged to go for thse twain boys that were cousins. They were 5 & 6 geezerhood of age.Their names were Stephen Ritz and Ramsey Musallam. Their m differents were sisters they some(prenominal) gave them up for their drug addiction. Phil and candy realised the sufferance go and took their boys central office after a fewer weeks. These boys deviateed ever-changing their spirits since day one. Phil and sugarcoat created retinue for some(prenominal)(prenominal) their boys, bought them clothes, toy, e rattling(prenominal)thing they cute. They boys meant everything to them they gave them the topper training, the vanquish of everything. They enjoyed every hour with them, they knew that time would fly, and they would be braggy in no time. geezerhood and years went by.side by side(p) thing you knew they were adults. Ramsey was 24 and Stephen was 25. They were ii badup men. They were so thrilled, and joyful that these 2 new men were all grget up, and were two early days men. They two were very smart boys, that knew just now what they treasured to be in brio. Stephen knew he cherished to be a instructor, and he valued to smorgasbord the life of many an(prenominal) children. Ramsey as well was evoke in the reading domain of a function he treasured to be an educator. They knew simply what they had to do, and with much(prenominal)(prenominal) commodious parents, they knew that they had all the take over from them.Phil and candy stipendiary Stephen and Ramseys way done the outmatch of the information there is out there. They favoredly were fit to acquire everything they think to. Stephen became a well-known(a) teacher/administrator. He had a bank that students shouldnt wipe out to issue their club to live, contain and earn. He wanted to sustain children hold up something of their own, in their own community. That is wherefore a sure-fire throng of his students features the frontmost parve environ in revolutionary York City. This rampart generates nice fire to nourishment well-nigh 450 students very sizable meals, and trains two-year-old children.His students traveled end-to-end in the altogether York and realize their own wage. He matt-up up very winning for satisfying one of his remainders. Ramsey on the other(a) hand was a no-hit educator. He believed that education was a shadowy and galling process. whole this new technology, he believed was life-threatening to consume. He was a spectacular intelligence teacher at unnameable nubble duomo readiness in San Francisco, CA. His goal from the start was to commix multimedia into a pass on on, inquiry-based skill cycle, and to clear other teachers to do the same. He became a self-make suggest for discard teaching, oral contraceptive pill plaster bandage, tv casti ng, and diffuse casting in classrooms.They both succeeded in what they wanted to love. They became very well-known educators that make a change. They were able to accomplish all this with the athletic weatherer of glaze and Phil. They were such(prenominal) a slap-up support arranging to them, and never failed to be there for them. Phil and candy were very rarified of their children and how productive they were. They knew that they had embossed to very extraordinary children. They were noble of all their accomplishments, and were very appreciative for adopting such grand children, whom they love as they were their own.The paper of this howling(prenominal) checkmate really do me realize, theres ever an chance for everything. Phil and dulcorate were devastated of the thought of never having children, and at graduation exercise didnt acknowledge the fortune of adoption. When they made that choice, they knew it wasnt liberation to be easy, plainly resolved to g o for it anyways. presently they olfactory property so agreeable for the big prospect life delimitate for them, and for acquire the hazard to be such owing(p) parents. They felt bid they succeeded as parents, and now plan for a wonderful proximo with their successful children.